Criminal Justice Practice Exam 2025 - Free Criminal Justice Practice Questions and Study Guide

The term that fits the description of patrols being "systematically unsystematic" and observant to deter crime is "preventative." Preventative patrols are designed not only to respond to crime after it occurs but to actively deter criminal activity through visible police presence and observation. This type of patrol is inherently proactive, as it seeks to prevent crime before it happens rather than responding only once a crime has been reported.

In the context of patrol techniques, preventative patrols imply a strategic approach to policing where the focus is on crime deterrence. The officers engage with the community, monitor hotspots for potential criminal activity, and maintain a visible presence to discourage would-be offenders. This type of patrol contrasts with random, which lacks a consistent pattern or strategy, whereas preventative patrols are purposefully deployed to achieve crime deterrence goals.

The other options shift the focus away from the idea of deterrence. For example, aggressive patrols often emphasize a reactive and high-pressure approach to crime-fighting, while directed patrols focus on specific problem areas based on crime statistics. Foot patrols, although they can be effective in some contexts, refer more to the mode of patrol rather than the strategic intent of crime prevention.